מסכת כלים פרק טז משנה ח | |
תיק הסיף |
The sheath of a sword, |
והסכין |
and knife, |
והפגיון | and dagger; |
תיק מספרת | the case of shears (this cutting implement was made of a U-shaped piece of flexible metal with ends that are not particularly sharp, but when scissored against each other their edges would cut like an ordinary scissor) |
ומספרים | and scissors, |
והתער | and razor; |
תיק מכחול | the case of an eye-makeup applicator, |
ובית הכחול |
and eye-makeup container (i.e. the small leather case that holds the container of makeup); |
תיק מכתב | the case of a stylus, |
ותרנתק | and a multi-compartmented case (used by doctors and scribes to store their implements); |
תיק טבלה | the case of a tablet (this tablet was made of metal, and had an astronomy chart on it) |
וסקרטיא | and the skurtya (this refers to a similar tablet made of wood); |
בית החצים | the quiver of arrows |
ובית הפגושות | and the broad arrow (this may refer to a projectile fired by a catapult); |
הרי אלו טמאים | these are all tamei (even though some are open on both ends, they are still considered receptacles as they serve and protect their contents). |
תיק סימפוניה | The case of a symponia (a type of musical instrument), |
בזמן שהוא נותן מלמעלה | when it is inserted from the top, |
טמא |
it is tamei, |
מצידו טהור | [when the sympnia is inserted] from its side, it is tahor (as this is deemed to be merely a cover, and not a container). |
תיק חלילין | The case of a flute, |
רבי יהודה מטהר |
Rabbi Yehuda rules is tahor, |
מפני שהוא נותנו מצידו | as it is inserted from its side. |
חפוי האלה | The cover of a lance, |
הקשת | a bow, |
והרמח | and a spear, |
הרי אלו טהורין | these are tahor. |
זה הכלל | This is the rule: |
העשוי לתיק טמא | that which is made as a case is tamei |
לחפוי טהור | [that which is made] as a cover is tahor. (There is various opinions as to how to distinguish between these two types, one opinion is that a cover does not completely envelope an item like a case does.) |
פרק יז משנה א |
|
כל כלי בעלי בתים | All householders' utensils (made of wood, noen or leather) |
שיעורן ברמונים | their measure [of a hole large enough to tender them tahor] are with pomegranates; |
רבי אליעזר אומר | Rabbi Eliezer says |
במה שהן | [it is depends on] what they are (e.g., if made to hold figs, the hole must be large enough to pass a fig); |
קפות הגננים | the baskets of gardeners, |
שעורן באגדות של ירק | their measure is a bundle of vegetables, |
ושל בעלי בתים | and of householders, |
בתבן | with [bundles of] straw (which are larger than that of vegetables, this follows the opinion of R' Eliezer, who said that since householders would store straw in their baskets, a smaller hole, the size of a pomegranate, would not be sufficient), |
של בלנין | and of bathhouse attendants |
בגבבה | with [a hole the size of a bundle of] thin straw (which they would use to heat bathwater when wood was not available); |
רבי יהושע אומר | Rabbi Yehoshua says |
כולן ברמונים | all of them with pomegranates. |
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